|
Founded at the end of World War II with a faculty that included Nobel
laureates Enrico Fermi and Harold Urey, the Enrico Fermi Institute has
played a central role in the development of basic research in nuclear
physics and nuclear chemistry, elementary particle physics, and astrophysics.
Of the many Nobel laureates associated with the institute, James Cronin
is currently in residence as Professor Emeritus. Early research at the
institute examined the nature of nuclear structure and the origin of cosmic
rays, and also established carbon-14 dating for research in geophysics
and archeology. Today these interdisciplinary traditions continue among
the areas most actively pursued at the institute, including high-energy
experimental physics, theoretical particle physics, quantum field theory,
astronomy and high-energy astrophysics, cosmology, general relativity,
solar and planetary research, nuclear cosmochemistry, electron and ion
microscopy, and solar energy concentration.
All members of the institutes faculty hold one or more joint appointments
in the Departments of Astronomy & Astrophysics, Chemistry, Geophysical
Sciences, Mathematics, or Physics. The scientific staff of the institute
also includes a number of senior scientists, senior research associates,
research scientists, and postdoctoral research associates. Every year,
a few outstanding young scientists from an international group of applicants
are appointed as Enrico Fermi Fellows or as Robert R. McCormick Fellows.
Students, both graduates involved in thesis projects and undergraduates
taking their first steps in research, also play an important role in the
intellectual life of the institute.
Institute faculty and scientific and technical staff occupy part of the
Universitys Research Institutes Building, the High Energy Physics
Building, the Laboratory for Astrophysics Space Research, and the Astronomy
and Astrophysics Center. Experimental research is conducted not only within
these laboratories on campus but also at outside facilities such as the
Argonne National Laboratory and the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory,
both about an hours drive from campus, and the European Center for
Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva, Switzerland, as well as Salt Lake City,
Utah in collaboration with the University of Utah. Equipment designed
and constructed at the institute also is used in experiments on mountain
observatories, balloons, the space shuttle, and many spacecraft, including
those on missions to the inner and outer planets and beyond the edge of
the solar system.
Last Updated 9/02/2003.
|