Department of Philosophy

The programs in philosophy are designed to develop skill in philosophical analysis, to enable the student to think clearly, systematically, and independently on philosophical issues, and to achieve a thorough acquaintance with major classics and contemporary works in philosophy. Philosophy classes are conducted so that students may develop philosophical skills by class discussions and by the writing of carefully directed papers.

The following is an outline of the main features of the graduate program. For full details, please write the Department of Philosophy directly.

Graduate Degrees

The graduate program in philosophy is primarily a doctoral program. Admission as a graduate student normally implies that, in the opinion of the department, the student is a promising candidate for the Ph.D. degree. The Master of Arts degree, however, may be awarded to students in the program who desire it, and who meet the requirements specified below.

The Degree of Master of Arts

The departmental requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in addition to the divisional requirements are as follows:

  • Completion of six graduate philosophy courses with grades of B or better. Reading and research courses do not count toward satisfying this requirement.
  • A thesis written under the direction of a faculty member and approved by the departmental faculty or three papers written for Department of Philosophy courses during graduate study and approved for A.M. credit. Any other papers will have to be approved by the departmental faculty as a whole.

The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy

The divisional and University requirements for the Ph.D. degree must be fulfilled. Departmental requirements are as follows:

Course requirements. First-year students will enroll in the first-year seminar, a year-long course meeting four or five times a quarter and graded on a pass-fail basis. During the first two years of study, a student must complete twelve additional graduate courses, at least ten of which are in the Department of Philosophy listings (excluding reading and research courses). Four of these courses (at least three in the Department of Philosophy) should be completed by the end of the second quarter, and ten by the end of the fifth quarter. For a course to count toward the requirement, the student must earn a grade of B or better in it. Among the twelve courses there must be at least one graduate seminar in philosophy, and one course in logic (unless the student has passed with a grade of B+ or higher a course equivalent to or more advanced than Elementary Logic, as approved by the logic instructor for the year). The courses in philosophy must be chosen so as to satisfy a distribution requirement. Many, though not all, graduate courses in philosophy are identified as belonging to one of four fields: (I) value theory; (II) logic, philosophy of science and mathematics; (III) metaphysics and epistemology; (IV) history of philosophy. Students must take at least one course in each field and at least two in each of two different fields, e.g., one in each of Fields I and III, two in each of Fields II and IV.

Foreign language requirement. The student must pass an examination in French, German, Latin, or Greek. Students are urged to take this examination as soon as possible after they begin graduate study; however, it must be completed by the end of the autumn quarter of the 4th year or before the topical examination, whichever comes first. Departmental language exams will be given twice a year for first- and second-year students only. No student may take the departmental exam more than twice. Students who have not passed a departmental language exam by the end of the second year will be required to satisfy the Ph.D. language requirement by receiving a “high pass” on a University language examination.

The preliminary essay. In the spring quarter of their second year students will register for the first quarter of a three-quarter (spring, summer, autumn) workshop for writing the preliminary essay. The workshop will meet in the spring and autumn quarters for discussion of all aspects of the writing of the essay and for students to present their work in progress. By the end of the eighth week of the spring quarter at the latest each student will submit to the director of graduate studies a proposed topic and a ranked list of possible readers in the Department of Philosophy. The graduate program committee will evaluate proposed topics; if the topic is approved, the committee will form a preliminary essay committee consisting of a director (who becomes the student’s advisor) and a second reader. In choosing a committee, the graduate program committee will conform as closely as possible to the student’s preferences. The criteria for accepting a topic will be whether it is a suitable topic in philosophy, whether a committee can be formed within the department for that topic, and whether the student is capable of pursuing it. The committee will supervise the writing of a 20–30 page research paper, the final draft of which is to be submitted by the end of tenth week of the winter quarter of the student’s third year at the latest.

Topical examination. After completing the preliminary essay, students turn to their dissertations, working on determining a topic and a dissertation committee. By the end of the autumn quarter of the fourth year at the latest they should submit to the director of graduate studies a proposed dissertation topic, along with a ranked list of potential readers. The graduate program committee is responsible for approving the topic and selecting a committee of three members, a director and two readers. The dissertation committee works with the student to prepare for the topical examination.

When the student is ready to take the topical examination, each member of the committee is to be given a dissertation proposal and bibliography. The proposal should be a substantive discussion of some specific problem or issue with which the proposed dissertation will deal. The topical examination normally consists of a two-hour oral conducted by the student’s committee. The examination tests the student’s knowledge of the area of the dissertation topic and competence to write a dissertation on the topic. Students should take their topical exam by the middle of the spring quarter of their fourth year at the latest. If they have not done so by the end of the winter quarter of their fourth year, they should indicate in writing to the Director of Graduate Studies when the exam is scheduled to take place in the spring.

Admission to candidacy. A student is granted admission to candidacy when the four requirements just described have been satisfied.

Dissertation and final oral examination. When the dissertation committee judges that the dissertation is ready, thecommittee as a whole requests a final oral examination. The student should submit 25 copies of a 10-page abstract of the dissertation, and one copy of the complete dissertation. The final oral examination, which should take place by the end of the sixth year at the latest, can be scheduled no sooner than two weeks from the submission of the formal request from the dissertation committee, and the submission of materials by the candidate.

This text was last revised on 10/20/2003.